Outliyr Β· Methodology Β· v1
How we measure biological age.
Outliyr Biological Age composes eight published scientific frameworks into one outcome metric. Every sub-age is transparent β inputs, weights, reference curves, and citations are listed in the open.
β Back to the calculatorCardiovascular
Formula version: 1.0.0
Inputs
vo2maxβ tier l3, weight 0.28resting_hr_avgβ tier l3, weight 0.14hrv_avgβ tier l3, weight 0.10stair_climb_qβ tier l1, weight 0.12exercise_minutes_weekβ tier l1, weight 0.10smokerβ tier l1, weight 0.10apobβ tier l2, weight 0.08lpaβ tier l2, weight 0.04bp_self_reportβ tier l1, weight 0.04
Citations
- Mandsager K et al. JAMA Netw Open 2018 β cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality
- Ridker PM. Circulation 2008 β apoB and cardiovascular risk
- ACC/AHA 2013 β pooled cohort risk equations
Metabolic
Formula version: 1.0.0
Inputs
fasting_glucoseβ tier l2, weight 0.22hba1cβ tier l2, weight 0.22homa_irβ tier l2, weight 0.16fasting_insulinβ tier l2, weight 0.10waist_cmβ tier l1, weight 0.14fasting_tolerance_qβ tier l1, weight 0.08post_meal_crash_qβ tier l1, weight 0.08
Citations
- Matthews DR et al. Diabetologia 1985 β HOMA-IR
- IDF 2006 β Metabolic Syndrome consensus
Inflammatory
Formula version: 1.0.0
Inputs
hs_crpβ tier l2, weight 0.32homocysteineβ tier l2, weight 0.18fibrinogenβ tier l2, weight 0.12ferritinβ tier l2, weight 0.10joint_pain_qβ tier l1, weight 0.10fatigue_qβ tier l1, weight 0.08allergy_load_qβ tier l1, weight 0.05alcohol_recovery_qβ tier l1, weight 0.05
Citations
- Ridker PM. Circulation 2008 β hs-CRP and cardiovascular risk
- Refsum H et al. Clin Chem 2004 β homocysteine reference ranges
Immune
Formula version: 1.0.0
Inputs
illness_frequency_qβ tier l1, weight 0.22recovery_time_qβ tier l1, weight 0.18viral_reactivation_qβ tier l1, weight 0.15autoimmune_qβ tier l1, weight 0.12antibiotic_use_qβ tier l1, weight 0.08vitamin_dβ tier l2, weight 0.15neutrophil_lymphocyte_ratioβ tier l2, weight 0.10
Citations
- Sayed N et al. Nat Aging 2021 β iAge inflammatory clock
- Shen-Orr SS et al. Cell Syst 2016 β IMM-AGE immune trajectory
Musculoskeletal
Formula version: 1.0.0
Inputs
chair_stand_30sβ tier l1, weight 0.28pushups_one_setβ tier l1, weight 0.18stair_pace_qβ tier l1, weight 0.12groceries_in_one_trip_qβ tier l1, weight 0.08grip_strength_kgβ tier l1, weight 0.12recent_injury_qβ tier l1, weight 0.07activity_load_avgβ tier l3, weight 0.15
Citations
- Leong DP et al. Lancet 2015 β grip strength + mortality
- Bohannon RW. Percept Mot Skills 2006 β 30-sec chair stand reliability
Neuro-cognitive
Formula version: 1.0.0
Inputs
cognition_qβ tier l1, weight 0.22brain_fog_qβ tier l1, weight 0.18sleep_consistency_qβ tier l1, weight 0.12word_recall_qβ tier l1, weight 0.10homocysteineβ tier l2, weight 0.12vitamin_dβ tier l2, weight 0.08sleep_rem_avgβ tier l3, weight 0.10sleep_deep_avgβ tier l3, weight 0.08
Citations
- Buysse DJ et al. Psychiatry Res 1989 β PSQI
- Seshadri S et al. NEJM 2002 β homocysteine + cognitive decline
- Smith AD et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010 β B-vitamins + brain atrophy
Hormonal / Stress
Formula version: 1.0.0
Inputs
pss10_totalβ tier l1, weight 0.22hpa_cluster_qβ tier l1, weight 0.14energy_curve_qβ tier l1, weight 0.08testosterone_totalβ tier l2, weight 0.12testosterone_freeβ tier l2, weight 0.08shbgβ tier l2, weight 0.06dhea_sβ tier l2, weight 0.06cortisol_amβ tier l2, weight 0.06tshβ tier l2, weight 0.06hrv_stress_avgβ tier l3, weight 0.12
Citations
- Cohen S et al. J Health Soc Behav 1983 β PSS-10
- Bhasin S et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010 β testosterone reference
Sleep / Circadian
Formula version: 1.0.0
Inputs
meq_totalβ tier l1, weight 0.18psqi_globalβ tier l1, weight 0.22sleep_duration_hours_qβ tier l1, weight 0.12sleep_consistency_qβ tier l1, weight 0.10nocturnal_waking_qβ tier l1, weight 0.08sleep_total_avgβ tier l3, weight 0.12sleep_efficiency_avgβ tier l3, weight 0.10sleep_timing_std_hoursβ tier l3, weight 0.08
Citations
- Horne JA, Γstberg O. Int J Chronobiology 1976 β MEQ
- Buysse DJ et al. Psychiatry Res 1989 β PSQI
