Best Interventions for Healthspan, Ranked by Evidence

Every intervention Outliyr has scored for healthspan, ranked by its BioHarmony score for this use case rather than its overall rating. The number beside each name is how well that one thing works for healthspan; the tier beside it is what it is worth once safety, cost and effort are counted across everything else.

73 of 128 evaluated interventions score 3.0+ out of 10 for healthspan · 18 comparisons

Ranked for Healthspan

Category
  1. Zone 2 Cardio

    8.0–8.5 /10 for healthspan 8.0–8.5/10 overall Strong recommend Cardiovascular

    Kodama 2009 makes the claim plausible but incomplete. The existing rationale points to this narrower claim: Zone 2 touches cardiovascular capacity, metabolic control, mitochondrial function, mood, sleep, and cognitive aging. this verified…

  2. Glycine

    7.5–8.0 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Kumar 2023 anchors the most relevant signal. Glycine fits healthspan because glycine participates in sleep signaling, glutathione, collagen, methylation, and nervous-system balance, depending on the endpoint. The score stays bounded because many…

  3. Infrared Sauna

    7.5–8.0 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Sauna & Heat Therapy

    Oosterveld 2009 gives the most relevant evidence anchor. The existing rationale points to this narrower claim: Healthspan score reflects combined cardiovascular, pain, mood, sleep, stress, and heat-tolerance effects. this verified source summarizes…

  4. Norwegian 4×4

    7.5–8.0 /10 for healthspan 8.0–8.5/10 overall Strong recommend Cardiovascular

    Its four-minute high-intensity intervals raise VO2max, a top predictor of mortality, by about 7 % in controlled trials Helgerud 2007. VO2max remains one of the strongest healthspan markers available in clinical exercise…

  5. Red Light Therapy

    7.5–8.0 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Light Therapy

    Red Light Therapy has useful signals across skin, hair, pain, recovery, eyes, oral tissue, and mood rather than one narrow pathway. Boyer 2024 adds age-related macular degeneration evidence, and Wunsch 2014 supports…

  6. Traditional Sauna (Finnish Dry-Heat)

    7.5–8.0 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Sauna & Heat Therapy

    Sauna touches several aging-relevant systems at once: cardiovascular mortality, neurocognitive disease, hypertension, and systemic inflammation. Laukkanen 2018, the Mayo Clinic Proceedings review, frames sauna as a multi-system practice that reduces the risk…

  7. Rapamycin

    7.5–8.0 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Longevity & mTOR Drug

    Harrison 2009 anchors the most relevant signal. Rapamycin fits healthspan when mTORC1 modulation, autophagy, immune aging, or senescence biology is the actual target. The score stays bounded because human longevity endpoints remain…

  8. Semaglutide

    7.5–8.0 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Metabolic & Incretin Peptide

    Perkovic 2024 reported 24% lower major kidney disease or death composite risk in type 2 diabetes plus CKD. Healthspan improves most when a person carries obesity, diabetes, CVD, CKD, HFpEF, or MASH…

  9. Molecular Hydrogen

    7.0–7.5 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Dhillon 2024 reports 25-article systematic review; mixed preliminary clinical evidence, heterogeneity, and need for stronger trials. Zhou 2024 points in the same direction, but route, dose, baseline status, and outcome tracking decide…

  10. Ca-AKG (Calcium Alpha-Ketoglutarate)

    7.0–7.5 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Filip 2007 makes the claim plausible but incomplete. The existing rationale points to this narrower claim: this verified source reported lower frailty scores in aged mice. This is the cleanest healthspan signal,…

  11. Neurofeedback

    7.0–7.5 /10 for healthspan 8.0–8.5/10 overall Strong recommend Neurostimulation & Neurofeedback

    Healthspan value comes from durable skill acquisition: focus, arousal regulation, sleep stability, and post-TBI recovery support daily function. Van Doren 2019 is important because maintained gains imply more than a transient session…

  12. Spermidine

    7.0–7.5 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Eisenberg 2016 is the cleanest verified anchor for this report. The existing rationale points to this narrower claim: Broad autophagy effects support healthspan, but the human outcomes remain mostly dietary observational plus…

  13. Whole-Body Vibration

    7.0–7.5 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Vibration & Mechanical Stimulation

    Whole-Body Vibration also shows potential anti-inflammatory effects, though the direction varies by endpoint, as noted in a recent meta-analysis of preclinical and clinical studies Wang 2024. Evidence for sarcopenia improvement remains inconsistent,…

  14. Senolytics

    7.0–7.5 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Botanical Extract (non-adaptogenic)

    Guan et al. 2024 supports the core mechanism. Xu 2018 found D+Q improved physical function and post-treatment survival in old mice; human healthspan outcomes remain unproven. The score stays bounded because Senolytics…

  15. Sprinting (Sprint Interval Training)

    7.0–7.5 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Cardiovascular

    SIT efficiently raises VO2max, one of the strongest predictors of mortality available. Mandsager 2018 found elite cardiorespiratory fitness associated with about 80 percent lower all-cause mortality versus low fitness across 122,007 adults,…

  16. Tirzepatide

    7.0–7.5 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Metabolic & Incretin Peptide

    Tirzepatide reduces body weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure in overweight or obese people without diabetes, outcomes that correlate with longer functional years Liu et al. 2024. Tirzepatide also improves heart-failure with…

  17. TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment)

    6.5–7.0 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Growth & Repair Peptide

    Healthspan support comes from injury recovery, corneal repair, cardiac preclinical work, and neurological models. Di 2026 reviews kidney-repair mechanisms, but it is narrative and translational, not proof of broad human healthspan benefit.…

  18. Polyphenols (Dietary)

    6.5–7.0 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    The same food pattern that lowers cardiovascular and metabolic risk also tracks with preserved cognition and function in later life. Shishtar 2020 in the Framingham Offspring Cohort linked the highest flavonoid intake…

  19. Essential Amino Acids

    6.5–7.0 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Amino Acid

    Hagiyama 2024 reports 12 RCTs; 622 patients; low-certainty improvement in patient-reported outcomes and very-low-certainty strength signal after lower-limb surgeries. Wittholz 2024 points in the same direction, but route, dose, baseline status, and…

  20. Thymosin Alpha-1

    6.5–7.0 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Immune Peptide

    Wu 2025 anchors the most relevant signal. Thymosin Alpha-1 fits healthspan when immune modulation is medically relevant and monitored rather than casually guessed. The score stays bounded because the best evidence is…

  21. Vagus Nerve Stimulation

    6.5–7.0 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Neurostimulation & Neurofeedback

    Zhang et al. 2024 supports limited benefit. Higher HRV and lower chronic inflammation align with functional aging, but VNS has no direct human healthspan trial evidence. The score stays bounded because Vagus…

  22. Metformin

    6.5–7.0 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Metabolic & Glycemic Drug

    The evidence for Metformin's healthspan benefit is strongest in people with diabetes or high-risk prediabetes, where preventing hyperglycemia-related complications directly lengthens functional years. Observational links to lower cancer incidence and increased longevity…

  23. Methylene Blue

    6.5–7.0 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Mitochondrial & Redox Drug

    The existing rationale points to this narrower claim: Healthspan earns a modest positive score because energy, cognition, and redox resilience matter for functional aging. The clinical evidence is not healthspan-specific. That does…

  24. HRV Biofeedback

    6.0–6.5 /10 for healthspan 9.0–9.5/10 overall Top-tier Wearable & Tracker

    Multiple healthspan pathways: cardiovascular, cognitive, sleep, inflammation. Higher HRV is itself a solid longevity biomarker. The score stays bounded because HRV Biofeedback evidence for healthspan can depend on breathing cadence, adherence, baseline…

  25. Creatine Monohydrate

    6.0–6.5 /10 for healthspan 8.5–9.0/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Kreider 2017 reports Foundational 87-citation position stand; safe up to 30 g/day for 5 years. Lanhers 2015 points in the same direction, but route, dose, baseline status, and outcome tracking decide whether…

  26. GHK-Cu

    6.0–6.5 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Cosmetic & Dermatologic Peptide

    The healthspan score remains a mechanism-weighted 6. Pickart 2018 summarizes protective gene data across repair and inflammation pathways, but the audit found no recent human RCT or meta-analysis that upgrades systemic healthspan…

  27. Rucking (Weighted Walking)

    6.0–6.5 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Cardiovascular

    Rucking trains three things that decline with age at once: aerobic capacity, the ability to carry load, and lower-body function. It inherits walking's strong mortality association (Paluch 2022) and adds a loading…

  28. Ergothioneine

    6.0–6.5 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Ergothioneine touches several aging-related systems at once without a clear downside. The same blood-level associations that support cardiovascular and cognitive cases also link low ergothioneine to frailty in Kondoh 2022, which found…

  29. Grass-Fed Whey Protein

    5.5–6.0 /10 for healthspan 8.0–8.5/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Protein adequacy supports function with aging, although the grass-fed label itself adds little. The strongest support comes from Shimomura Y. et al. 2006, but the practical rating stays bounded by study size,…

  30. Blood-Flow Restriction Training

    5.5–6.0 /10 for healthspan 8.0–8.5/10 overall Strong recommend Resistance & Strength

    Muscle preservation, strength maintenance, and low-load accessibility make BFR relevant to aging health, especially where conventional resistance training is not tolerated. The score stays bounded because Blood-Flow Restriction Training evidence for healthspan…

  31. Astaxanthin

    5.5–6.0 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Liu 2024 reports 11 RCTs; 346 healthy participants; significant improvements reported across fatigue, cognition, and exercise-efficiency endpoints overall; endpoint details are limited. Maleki-Hajiagha 2024 points in the same direction, but route, dose,…

  32. Epitalon

    5.5–6.0 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Mitochondrial & Longevity Peptide

    The evidence points to a plausible use case without proving a universal response. Al-dulaimi et al. 2025 is the best anchor here because it reports independent in vitro study and normal epithelial…

  33. GlyNAC (Glycine + N-Acetylcysteine)

    5.5–6.0 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Amino Acid

    The functional gains in strength, gait, glycemic control, and inflammation are exactly the kind of compression-of-morbidity signals healthspan is about, per Kumar 2023. The discount is that all of it is single-lab…

  34. NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)

    5.5–6.0 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Exogenous Metabolite

    Zhang 2024 anchors the most relevant signal. NMN fits healthspan when raising NAD+ is likely to matter for older, metabolically stressed, or performance-tracking users. The score stays bounded because NAD+ rises more…

  35. Tesamorelin

    5.5–6.0 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Growth Hormone Secretagogue

    Tesamorelin improves VAT, liver fat, and selected metabolic markers in high-risk groups, which may support healthspan. The score stays capped because GH/IGF-1 signaling has complex aging biology and no lifespan or hard…

  36. TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy)

    5.5–6.0 /10 for healthspan 5.5–6.0/10 overall Neutral Hormone Therapy

    Lincoff 2023 reports TRAVERSE cardiovascular outcomes trial in 5,246 hypogonadal men with cardiovascular risk; major cardiovascular events non-inferior, with monitoring-relevant safety signals. Cruickshank 2024 points in the same direction, but route, dose,…

  37. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

    5.0–5.5 /10 for healthspan 5.5–6.0/10 overall Worth trying Hyperbaric

    Cognitive aging and telomere or senescence findings justify a small positive healthspan signal. Hachmo 2020 supports immunosenescence reduction in older adults. Hadanny 2020 supports cognitive gains in the same population. Clinical healthspan…

  38. Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)

    5.0–5.5 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    The case rests on vitamin C being essential for collagen, immune competence, iron handling, and antioxidant defense, all of which degrade visibly in deficiency and recover with repletion. Adequate status plausibly supports…

  39. Shilajit

    5.0–5.5 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Adaptogenic Herb

    Pandit 2016 anchors the most relevant signal. Shilajit fits healthspan when purified resin is matched to hormones, sperm parameters, strength fatigue, bone markers, or energy tracking. The score stays bounded because most…

  40. Full-Body EMS

    5.0–5.5 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Resistance & Strength

    Muscle mass and strength are central healthspan variables, and WB-EMS can preserve or improve them when conventional training is inaccessible. The score stays moderate because long-term hard outcomes and post-cessation durability remain…

  41. Urolithin A

    5.0–5.5 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Exogenous Metabolite

    Mitochondrial quality control is a credible healthspan target, but human functional endpoints remain early. The healthspan score reflects mechanism plus small trials, not proven aging modification. That makes Urolithin A more defensible…

  42. NR (Nicotinamide Riboside)

    5.0–5.5 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Exogenous Metabolite

    Martens 2018 supports direction more than certainty. The existing rationale points to this narrower claim: Multi-system NAD+ support and disease-population signals justify interest, but healthy-adult function remains mixed per this verified source.…

  43. SS-31 (Elamipretide)

    5.0–5.5 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Mitochondrial & Longevity Peptide

    The evidence points to a plausible use case without proving a universal response. Ehlers JP et al. 2024 is the best anchor here because it reports 176 participants randomized and missed primary…

  44. Ozone Therapy

    5.0–5.5 /10 for healthspan 5.0–5.5/10 overall Neutral Ozone & Oxidative Therapy

    Chang 2024 reports Verified audit Track 1 and Track 2 source; supports narrow intradiscal lumbar disc efficacy, especially versus steroid injection at 6 months and similar outcome to microdiscectomy at 18 months.…

  45. SLU-PP-332

    5.0–5.5 /10 for healthspan 4.5–5.0/10 overall Neutral Research Compound

    SLU-PP-332 targets mitochondrial and metabolic pathways that overlap with those activated by aerobic training, which are linked to longer functional lifespan in animal models. A follow-up mouse study reported enhanced oxidative capacity…

  46. Lion’s Mane

    4.5–5.0 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Functional Mushroom

    Healthspan potential comes from multi-system coverage across cognition, mood, gut, immune, and nerve support. Human data remain too thin to treat Lion's Mane as a broad healthy-aging staple.

  47. Spirulina

    4.5–5.0 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    The cluster of blood-pressure, lipid, and glucose improvements supports a modest healthspan case, but it rests on surrogate markers rather than functional aging endpoints.

  48. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10 / Ubiquinol)

    4.5–5.0 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    The KiSel-10 cardiovascular mortality result and the benign safety profile make CoQ10 healthspan-relevant for older, at-risk adults, but it is not a broad healthspan intervention with direct endpoint data outside cardiovascular outcomes.

  49. Saffron

    4.5–5.0 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Botanical Extract (non-adaptogenic)

    Healthspan support is plausible through mood, sleep, and vision preservation, but the clinical evidence is endpoint-specific and does not prove broad aging benefits.

  50. Omega-3

    4.5–5.0 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Healthspan support is modest and context-dependent. Omega-3 can help inflammation, triglycerides, and mood in the right user, but does not act like a broad geroprotector.

  51. Tongkat Ali

    4.5–5.0 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Adaptogenic Herb

    Healthspan support is indirect through stress, libido, mood, and androgen tone in older men. Evidence does not reach the standard of exercise, sleep, creatine, or cardiometabolic interventions.

  52. Quercetin

    4.5–5.0 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Botanical Extract (non-adaptogenic)

    Healthspan-relevant signals come from D plus Q pilots in IPF (Justice 2019) and diabetic kidney disease (Hickson 2019), plus the BP and uric acid effects of quercetin alone. Physical function improved in…

  53. J-147

    4.5–5.0 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Research Compound

    Late-life dosing improved brain and kidney aging markers in senescence-accelerated mice, a cross-organ healthspan signal (Kepchia et al. 2021). It is stronger than most marketed longevity compounds, yet entirely preclinical.

  54. Retatrutide

    4.5–5.0 /10 for healthspan 5.5–6.0/10 overall Neutral Metabolic & Incretin Peptide

    Metabolic disease improvement could extend healthspan in high-risk obesity, but retatrutide has no long-term morbidity, mortality, cancer, dementia, or frailty outcomes. Authority gaps keep this from becoming a broad healthspan recommendation.

  55. Electrolytes

    4.0–4.5 /10 for healthspan 8.5–9.0/10 overall Top-tier Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Hydration and mineral balance support multiple aging-related systems, especially in older adults with reduced thirst, but the effect is foundational rather than therapeutic.

  56. BPC-157

    4.0–4.5 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Growth & Repair Peptide

    Broad tissue-protective effects support healthy aging in theory. No human healthspan trial exists, so this score reflects repair relevance in aging populations, not longevity proof.

  57. Collagen Peptides

    4.0–4.5 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Amino Acid

    Collagen peptides may support healthspan indirectly through mobility, skin structure, glycine intake, and training tolerance. This cumulative case is reasonable but not disease-prevention evidence.

  58. Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4)

    4.0–4.5 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Growth & Repair Peptide

    Healthspan inherits the longevity gap. The anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory, and pro-angiogenic profile is consistent with healthspan-extending interventions, but no human aging or healthspan endpoint has been measured.

  59. Phosphatidylserine

    4.0–4.5 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Cognitive aging is a core healthspan domain, and PS has targeted evidence in older adults with memory complaints. The rating stays moderate because guideline bodies remain cautious.

  60. Semax

    4.0–4.5 /10 for healthspan 7.0–7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Neuropeptide

    Cognitive preservation and stroke-recovery mechanisms are healthspan-relevant, especially in older adults, but the human evidence remains geographically narrow.

  61. Berberine

    4.0–4.5 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Botanical Extract (non-adaptogenic)

    Healthspan benefit is extrapolated from metabolic disease improvement, not directly proven. The case is reasonable for insulin-resistant adults and weak for already healthy users.

  62. MOTS-c

    4.0–4.5 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Mitochondrial & Longevity Peptide

    MOTS-c touches healthspan-relevant pathways including metabolic health, exercise capacity, inflammation, and muscle homeostasis. Miller 2022 reviews MDP healthspan biology, but clinical translation remains early.

  63. Fucoidan (Brown Seaweed Polysaccharide)

    4.0–4.5 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Plausible via the Okinawan dietary association and immune and anti-inflammatory mechanisms, but no direct healthspan trials.

  64. Chlorella

    3.5–4.0 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    As with longevity, the broad nutrient profile and gentle cardiometabolic nudges are plausibly healthspan-supportive, but no direct healthspan endpoint has been measured in chlorella trials.

  65. Glutathione (GSH)

    3.5–4.0 /10 for healthspan 6.0–6.5/10 overall Worth trying Amino Acid
  66. Pine Pollen

    3.5–4.0 /10 for healthspan 5.5–6.0/10 overall Neutral Adaptogenic Herb

    Plausible via antioxidant and anti-aging animal signals, but no human healthspan evidence.

  67. Adaptogenic Mushrooms (Reishi, Cordyceps, Chaga)

    3.5–4.0 /10 for healthspan 5.0–5.5/10 overall Neutral Functional Mushroom

    Plausible via immune and anti-inflammatory pathways, anchored by reishi's adjunct-cancer QoL signal, but no direct healthspan trial.

  68. BAM15

    3.5–4.0 /10 for healthspan 5.0–5.5/10 overall Neutral Research Compound

    Sarcopenia, kidney and metabolic findings are healthspan-adjacent, but all are single-organ animal endpoints rather than a demonstrated healthspan outcome (Dantas et al. 2022).

  69. Curcumin

    3.0–3.5 /10 for healthspan 5.5–6.0/10 overall Worth trying Botanical Extract (non-adaptogenic)

    Indirect at best, via inflammation and metabolic markers. No direct healthspan outcomes in humans.

  70. L-Theanine

    3.0–3.5 /10 for healthspan 7.5–8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Amino Acid

    Indirect via stress and sleep optimization; no direct healthspan trials.

  71. Hyaluronic Acid

    3.0–3.5 /10 for healthspan 6.5–7.0/10 overall Worth trying Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    HA supports tissues that decline with age, and dietary or supplemental HA is benign, but there is no longevity or healthspan outcome data; the score reflects plausible support, not demonstrated benefit.

  72. Quinton Marine Plasma (Seawater Minerals)

    3.0–3.5 /10 for healthspan 5.5–6.0/10 overall Worth trying Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Mineral adequacy supports general health, but there is no direct healthspan trial of marine plasma.

  73. Orforglipron (Foundayo)

    3.0–3.5 /10 for healthspan 5.5–6.0/10 overall Worth trying Weight-Management Drug (non-peptide)

    Plausible healthspan gains via better metabolic markers, but unproven as a direct endpoint for orforglipron.

What each one costs

Monthly out-of-pocket cost at the most accessible legitimate channel, at the dose the score was given for. 24 of 73 are not priced yet; those cells are left blank rather than guessed.

InterventionMonthly costAt doseHow you get it
Zone 2 Cardio Not priced yetOver the counter
Glycine $2–$33 g oral glycineOver the counter
Infrared Sauna $36–$7355-60 degrees C, 20-30 minOver the counter
Norwegian 4×4 Not priced yetOver the counter
Red Light Therapy $17–$4310-20 min at 6-12 inches, full chest/face/back rotationOver the counter
Traditional Sauna (Finnish Dry-Heat) $5015 to 20 minutes at 80 to 100 COver the counter
Rapamycin $15–$503 mgPrescription
Semaglutide $199–$3490.25 mg weeks 1 to 4, 0.5 mg weeks 5 to 8, 1.0 mg weeks 9 to 12, 1.7 mg weeks 13 to 16, 2.4 mg week 17 onwardPrescription
Molecular Hydrogen Not priced yet
Ca-AKG (Calcium Alpha-Ketoglutarate) $15–$301 g/day generic Ca-AKG oralOver the counter
Neurofeedback Not priced yet
Spermidine $40–$901-3 mg/day oral WGEOver the counter
Whole-Body Vibration $50–$10030 Hz, roughly 0.3g, 10-20 min standingOver the counter
Senolytics Not priced yet
Sprinting (Sprint Interval Training) Not priced yet
Tirzepatide $299–$4492.5 to 5 to 7.5 to 10 to 12.5 to 15 mgPrescription
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment) Not priced yet
Polyphenols (Dietary) Not priced yet
Essential Amino Acids Not priced yet
Thymosin Alpha-1 $100–$4001.6 mg subcutaneousPrescription
Vagus Nerve Stimulation $4–$810-20 min auricular tVNS at comfortable perceptible intensityOver the counter
Metformin $4–$30500 mg with dinner for 1 week, then 500 mg twice daily for 1 week, then increase by 500 mg/week toward 1000 mg twice daily as toleratedPrescription
Methylene Blue $13–$400.5-5 mg oralOver the counter
HRV Biofeedback $520 min/session at individual RF (4.5 to 6.5 bpm)Over the counter
Creatine Monohydrate Not priced yet
GHK-Cu $30–$1000.5-3% topical serum or creamOver the counter
Rucking (Weighted Walking) Not priced yet
Ergothioneine Not priced yet
Grass-Fed Whey Protein $40–$8020-40 g proteinOver the counter
Blood-Flow Restriction Training Not priced yet
Astaxanthin Not priced yet
Epitalon $95–$1,1005-10 mg/day subcutaneousGrey market
GlyNAC (Glycine + N-Acetylcysteine) $10–$30Glycine and NAC at ~100 mg/kg/day eachOver the counter
NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) $40–$100500 mg/day oralOver the counter
Tesamorelin $250–$5002 mg subcutaneous daily in the eveningPrescription
TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy) $50–$300Clinician-selected formulation at the lowest dose likely to restore physiologic testosteronePrescription
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy $3,000–$6,0002.0 ATA for 90 minutes with air breaksIn clinic
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Not priced yet
Shilajit $25–$50500 mg purified shilajitOver the counter
Full-Body EMS Not priced yet
Urolithin A $50–$100500 mg/dayOver the counter
NR (Nicotinamide Riboside) $40–$50250-300 mg/day oralOver the counter
SS-31 (Elamipretide) $200–$5005-10 mg/day subcutaneousGrey market
Ozone Therapy $520–$2,60020-30 mcg/mL ozone, roughly 1,000-1,500 mcg total per sessionIn clinic
SLU-PP-332 $30–$803-5 mg/day oralResearch use only
Lion’s Mane $20–$403 g/day fruiting body extractOver the counter
Spirulina $10–$251 to 4.5 g/dayOver the counter
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10 / Ubiquinol) $15–$40100-200 mg/dayOver the counter
Saffron Not priced yet
Omega-3 $20–$401-2 g/day combined EPA+DHAOver the counter
Tongkat Ali $20–$40200 mg/day Physta standardized extractOver the counter
Quercetin $20–$50200 mg/dayOver the counter
J-147 Not priced yet
Retatrutide $130–$9602 mg, then 4 mg, then 8 mg or 12 mg weekly depending on protocol and tolerabilityResearch use only
Electrolytes Not priced yet
BPC-157 $40–$80250 to 500 mcg SC 1 to 2x/day near injury siteGrey market
Collagen Peptides $8–$402.5-10 g hydrolyzed collagen peptidesOver the counter
Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4) Not priced yet
Phosphatidylserine $20–$50300 mg/day total, split as 100 mg three times daily or 300 mg once daily with foodOver the counter
Semax $12–$60300-600 mcg/day of 0.1% sprayGrey market
Berberine $15–$25500 mg berberine HCl three times daily with mealsOver the counter
MOTS-c $100–$2005-10 mg SCResearch use only
Fucoidan (Brown Seaweed Polysaccharide) Not priced yet
Chlorella $10–$505-10 g/dayOver the counter
Glutathione (GSH) $20–$451,000 mg/dayOver the counter
Pine Pollen $20–$455 to 10 g powder per dayOver the counter
Adaptogenic Mushrooms (Reishi, Cordyceps, Chaga) $15–$401.5 to 1.8 g/day standardized extractOver the counter
BAM15 Not priced yet
Curcumin $15–$40500 mg curcuminoidsOver the counter
L-Theanine $3–$8200 mg L-theanine + 100 mg caffeineOver the counter
Hyaluronic Acid Not priced yet
Quinton Marine Plasma (Seawater Minerals) Not priced yet
Orforglipron (Foundayo) $149–$299Start low, step up to 36 mgPrescription

Comparisons that judge healthspan

Head-to-head reports and category rankings that name a winner on this use case.

6 more comparisons touch on healthspan →

Questions about healthspan

What scores highest for healthspan?

Zone 2 Cardio, at 8.0–8.5 out of 10 for healthspan. Kodama 2009 makes the claim plausible but incomplete.

What is the cheapest thing that works for healthspan?

Of the top-scoring options, Glycine is the least expensive at about $2 a month, scoring 7.5–8.0 out of 10 for healthspan.

How many interventions has Outliyr scored for healthspan?

73 of the 128 interventions evaluated for healthspan score 3.0 out of 10 or better, which is the cut-off for appearing on this page.