Best Interventions for Muscle Growth, Ranked by Evidence

Every intervention Outliyr has scored for muscle growth, ranked by its BioHarmony score for this use case rather than its overall rating. The number beside each name is how well that one thing works for muscle growth; the tier beside it is what it is worth once safety, cost and effort are counted across everything else.

34 of 84 evaluated interventions score 3.0+ out of 10 for muscle growth · 18 comparisons

Ranked for Muscle Growth

Category
  1. Essential Amino Acids

    8.5 /10 for muscle growth 8.0/10 overall Strong recommend Amino Acid

    Essential Amino Acids is a 8.5/10 muscle growth fit because Jackman 2017 reports Corrected PMID from audit; supports acute BCAA anabolic direction, not stand-alone long-term EAA outcome claims. Kirwan 2022 points in…

    Read the Essential Amino Acids report →
  2. Creatine Monohydrate

    8.0 /10 for muscle growth 8.7/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    For muscle growth, Creatine Monohydrate scores 8.0/10 because Chilibeck 2017 reports Older adults; +1.37 kg lean mass; leg press SMD 0.24. Delpino 2022 points in the same direction, but route, dose, baseline…

    Read the Creatine Monohydrate report →
  3. Grass-Fed Whey Protein

    7.5 /10 for muscle growth 8.3/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Grass-Fed Whey Protein scores 7.5/10 for muscle growth because whey protein directly supplies leucine-rich amino acids needed for muscle protein synthesis. The strongest support comes from Shimomura Y. et al. 2006, but…

    Read the Grass-Fed Whey Protein report →
  4. Blood-Flow Restriction Training

    7.5 /10 for muscle growth 8.2/10 overall Strong recommend Resistance & Strength

    Blood-Flow Restriction Training scores 7.5/10 for muscle growth, with the best signal coming from Patterson et al. 2019. Meta-analyses including Lixandrao 2018 confirm low-load BFR can produce hypertrophy similar to heavy-load training…

    Read the Blood-Flow Restriction Training report →
  5. TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy)

    7.5 /10 for muscle growth 5.7/10 overall Neutral Pharmaceutical & Drug

    The strongest muscle growth argument for TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy) is 7.5/10 because Bhasin 1996 reports Classic androgen dose-response trial; supports anabolic mechanism but used supraphysiologic dosing in normal men, not standard…

    Read the TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy) report →
  6. Full-Body EMS

    6.0 /10 for muscle growth 7.3/10 overall Strong recommend Resistance & Strength

    For readers prioritizing muscle growth, Full-Body EMS scores 6.0/10 today. WB-EMS recruits high-threshold motor units through involuntary contraction. Kemmler 2021 and Rodrigues-Santana 2023 support muscle-mass gains, but effect size depends heavily on…

    Read the Full-Body EMS report →
  7. Glycine

    5.5 /10 for muscle growth 7.9/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Glycine muscle growth earns 5.5/10 because Soh 2024 anchors the most relevant signal. Glycine fits muscle growth because glycine participates in sleep signaling, glutathione, collagen, methylation, and nervous-system balance, depending on the…

    Read the Glycine report →
  8. Whole-Body Vibration

    5.5 /10 for muscle growth 7.3/10 overall Strong recommend Other Device

    The evidence for Whole-Body Vibration in the muscle-growth use case rates a 5.5/10 score, based on the modest torque gains reported in Peng et al. 2024. Whole-Body Vibration alone produces only small…

    Read the Whole-Body Vibration report →
  9. Tongkat Ali

    5.5 /10 for muscle growth 7.0/10 overall Strong recommend Adaptogenic Herb

    The practical muscle-growth read on Tongkat Ali is 5.5/10 because Leisegang 2022 anchors the strongest signal. The existing rationale points to this narrower claim: the cited study is the main lean-mass citation,…

    Read the Tongkat Ali report →
  10. CJC-1295

    5.5 /10 for muscle growth 5.5/10 overall Neutral Growth Hormone Secretagogue

    CJC-1295 is a 5.5/10 muscle growth fit because Teichman 2006 reports CJC-1295 human pharmacology; supports sustained GH/IGF-1 increase and short-duration tolerability, not body-composition or longevity outcomes. Ionescu 2006 points in the same…

    Read the CJC-1295 report →
  11. Ca-AKG (Calcium Alpha-Ketoglutarate)

    5.2 /10 for muscle growth 6.5/10 overall Worth trying Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    A 5.2/10 for muscle-growth fits Ca-AKG (Calcium Alpha-Ketoglutarate) because Shahmirzadi 2020 supports direction more than certainty. The existing rationale points to this narrower claim: No hypertrophy RCT data. Nitrogen-balance and burn-care literature…

    Read the Ca-AKG (Calcium Alpha-Ketoglutarate) report →
  12. Ashwagandha

    5.0 /10 for muscle growth 6.8/10 overall Worth trying Adaptogenic Herb

    Population fit explains the 5.0/10 muscle growth score for Ashwagandha because the evidence points to a plausible use case without proving a universal response. Ferreira et al. 2025 is the best anchor…

    Read the Ashwagandha report →
  13. Urolithin A

    5.0 /10 for muscle growth 6.5/10 overall Worth trying Exogenous Metabolite

    For muscle growth, Urolithin A lands at 5.0/10 because context matters. Human data support a modest muscle-performance signal more than hypertrophy. ATLAS and older-adult trials suggest strength/endurance effects, but not clear muscle-mass…

    Read the Urolithin A report →
  14. BPC-157

    4.5 /10 for muscle growth 7.5/10 overall Strong recommend Growth & Repair Peptide

    Accelerates muscle fiber repair; indirect support for training recovery. BPC-157 is not a proven hypertrophy agent, and WADA status should keep tested athletes away from performance-framed use.

    Read the BPC-157 report →
  15. Shilajit

    4.5 /10 for muscle growth 7.4/10 overall Strong recommend Adaptogenic Herb

    Testosterone, collagen-marker, and strength-retention findings support a modest muscle-growth adjacency, but hypertrophy outcomes have not been directly tested.

    Read the Shilajit report →
  16. Tesamorelin

    4.5 /10 for muscle growth 6.2/10 overall Worth trying Growth Hormone Secretagogue

    GH/IGF-1 signaling can support lean tissue, and Adrian 2019 found increased trunk muscle area and density in HIV tesamorelin responders. Strength transfer and direct hypertrophy outcomes remain modest.

    Read the Tesamorelin report →
  17. Astaxanthin

    4.0 /10 for muscle growth 7.8/10 overall Strong recommend Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Reduced muscle damage could support training frequency, but no direct hypertrophy evidence supports a higher score.

    Read the Astaxanthin report →
  18. MK-677 (Ibutamoren)

    3.6 /10 for muscle growth 4.9/10 overall Neutral Research Compound

    Muscle growth is supported by the lean-mass data but undercut by what that mass did, which is why it lands mid-range. The Nass 2008 trial confirmed about 1.1 kg of fat-free mass…

    Read the MK-677 (Ibutamoren) report →
  19. Norwegian 4×4

    3.5 /10 for muscle growth 8.5/10 overall Strong recommend Cardiovascular

    Minimal hypertrophy signal. Cycling or uphill running can preserve some lower-body capacity, but the stimulus is cardiovascular rather than mechanical-tension dominant.

    Read the Norwegian 4×4 report →
  20. Sprinting (Sprint Interval Training)

    3.5 /10 for muscle growth 6.9/10 overall Worth trying Cardiovascular

    Sprints recruit and preserve fast-twitch muscle but are not a primary hypertrophy stimulus. Keep resistance training if muscle growth is the goal.

    Read the Sprinting (Sprint Interval Training) report →
  21. Rapamycin

    3.5 /10 for muscle growth 6.8/10 overall Worth trying Pharmaceutical & Drug

    mTOR inhibition works against muscle protein synthesis signaling; users commonly avoid dose day near hard resistance training.

    Read the Rapamycin report →
  22. SS-31 (Elamipretide)

    3.5 /10 for muscle growth 6.0/10 overall Worth trying Mitochondrial & Longevity Peptide

    Improved mitochondrial function supports muscle bioenergetics, but no direct hypertrophy trial exists; the FDA approval is muscle strength in Barth syndrome, not muscle growth.

    Read the SS-31 (Elamipretide) report →
  23. 5-Amino-1MQ

    3.5 /10 for muscle growth 4.9/10 overall Neutral Research Compound

    Aged mice nearly doubled muscle-fiber size after injury (Neelakantan 2019), yet this is an aging-rescue pathway with no evidence it transfers to young, healthy users.

    Read the 5-Amino-1MQ report →
  24. SLU-PP-332

    3.5 /10 for muscle growth 4.7/10 overall Neutral Research Compound

    The mechanism favors oxidative remodeling rather than hypertrophy. Billon et al. 2023 reported oxidative fiber changes, but no muscle-growth, lean-mass, or resistance-training endpoint exists in humans.

    Read the SLU-PP-332 report →
  25. Electrolytes

    3.0 /10 for muscle growth 8.8/10 overall Top-tier Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Cell hydration supports normal training and protein-synthesis context, but electrolyte blends are permissive rather than anabolic.

    Read the Electrolytes report →
  26. GHK-Cu

    3.0 /10 for muscle growth 7.4/10 overall Strong recommend Cosmetic & Dermatologic Peptide

    Muscle-growth stays low because GHK-Cu is not a direct anabolic. Collagen and connective-tissue support may help recovery context, but hypertrophy evidence is absent. Pickart 2018 supports tissue-remodeling biology, not muscle gain.

    Read the GHK-Cu report →
  27. Metformin

    3.0 /10 for muscle growth 6.9/10 overall Worth trying Other Pharmaceutical

    Walton 2019 is a direct negative for hypertrophy-focused users. Metformin is a poor fit for older adults prioritizing resistance-training adaptation unless a clinician has a stronger metabolic reason.

    Read the Metformin report →
  28. Colostrum

    3.0 /10 for muscle growth 6.8/10 overall Worth trying Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Bovine colostrum contains growth factors, but oral growth factors do not reliably create systemic anabolic signaling. Muscle-growth evidence is weaker than creatine, protein sufficiency, and progressive overload.

    Read the Colostrum report →
  29. Omega-3

    3.0 /10 for muscle growth 6.8/10 overall Worth trying Vitamin & Mineral & Nutrient

    Hypertrophy benefit is not reliable. Early muscle-protein-synthesis enthusiasm has not translated into consistent strength or lean-mass gains across newer controlled work.

    Read the Omega-3 report →
  30. Quercetin

    3.0 /10 for muscle growth 6.8/10 overall Worth trying Botanical Extract (non-adaptogenic)

    Omi 2019 EMIQ plus protein in 40 male athletes showed body composition gains that may include lean mass context. Direct hypertrophy RCTs in resistance-trained adults are not available for quercetin alone. mTOR…

    Read the Quercetin report →
  31. MOTS-c

    3.0 /10 for muscle growth 6.5/10 overall Worth trying Mitochondrial & Longevity Peptide

    MOTS-c is not primarily anabolic. AMPK activation can compete with mTOR-driven hypertrophy signaling, so muscle-growth claims should stay modest despite Reynolds 2021 muscle-homeostasis data.

    Read the MOTS-c report →
  32. NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)

    3.0 /10 for muscle growth 6.3/10 overall Worth trying Exogenous Metabolite

    No direct hypertrophy evidence supports NMN. Muscle-function data are older-adult and endurance-adjacent, not muscle-growth evidence.

    Read the NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) report →
  33. Semaglutide

    3.0 /10 for muscle growth 6.0/10 overall Worth trying Metabolic & Incretin Peptide

    Muscle gain is harder during appetite suppression and weight loss; the protocol must include progressive training and high protein.

    Read the Semaglutide report →
  34. GHRP-6

    3.0 /10 for muscle growth 5.1/10 overall Neutral Growth Hormone Secretagogue

    No human muscle-growth trial exists for GHRP-6. The growth-hormone pulse it produces is real but far smaller than exogenous growth hormone, per Jaffe 1993, and nothing has been measured for hypertrophy in…

    Read the GHRP-6 report →

Comparisons that judge muscle growth

Head-to-head reports and category rankings that name a winner on this use case.

6 more comparisons touch on muscle growth →

Questions about muscle growth

What scores highest for muscle growth?

Essential Amino Acids, at 8.5 out of 10 for muscle growth. Essential Amino Acids is a 8.5/10 muscle growth fit because Jackman 2017 reports Corrected PMID from audit; supports acute BCAA anabolic direction, not stand-alone long-term EAA outcome claims.

What is the cheapest thing that works for muscle growth?

Of the top-scoring options, Glycine is the least expensive at about $2 a month, scoring 5.5 out of 10 for muscle growth.

How many interventions has Outliyr scored for muscle growth?

34 of the 84 interventions evaluated for muscle growth score 3.0 out of 10 or better, which is the cut-off for appearing on this page.